Saturday, November 05, 2005

Manufacturer's Guide to Advertising

People read by recognising word-shapes, not individual letters. Don’t use upper case (capital letters) for text and ideally not for headlines either, as it takes longer to read and reduces impact.

Stick it There
Position your headline statement where it can be seen quickest. Don’t put headlines at the very top of the space. The eye is naturally drawn to between two-thirds and three-quarters up the page or space, which is where the main benefit statement needs to be.

Press Releases
Newspapers need news submitted by the local business community or they have to pay more for journalists to go out and get news. Look through Oman Daily Observer, Oman Tribune, Times of Oman, Shabiba, Al Watan and Oman to spot the PR material submitted by commercial organisations. This should encourage you as to how easy it is to provide news stories for the press.

Photos Improve Editorial Take-up by 100%
A good photograph in support of a press release will dramatically improve your chance of publication. Either provide your own, or if the story is an event, ask the press to send their photographers.

Do it Now!
If you’ve got something newsworthy, don’t wait or else the opportunity will be lost. Even simple things such as staff promotions, news on presentations delivered at conferences, all make acceptable PR stories. Always be on the lookout for the quirky and unusual.

Editorial Coverage versus Display Advertising
If you plan to pay for display advertising or inserts in any type of publication, always ask before giving the order if you can have some editorial coverage as a condition for placing the advertising business. Many publications will agree to this and you’ll have some free editorial to support the advert. Some publications combine the two and sell ‘advertorial’ feature space, which purports to be news, but is really a large paid-for advert.

Directories
Directories are often good ways to generate enquiries for consumer businesses, but are not appropriate for all types of B2B and B2G sectors. Ask yourself: where would my potential customers look for my product or service?

Directories – Internet
Internet directories and specialist search engines are an increasingly effective way to advertise and market services and products, because so many customers now use these listings to find suppliers. Many listings are free. Some work well, others don’t. Many listings aren’t free. Again, some work well and others don’t.

Brochures & Leaflets
Brochures and leaflets can be used for a variety of purposes and can be distributed in a variety of ways. A good printer can provide examples and costing, and the easiest way to learn what works and what doesn’t, is to look at other people’s material.

The purpose of a brochure is first and foremost to generate new business through providing information in a way that appeals to the reader. The acronym AIDA (as discussed earlier) should be the basis of its design. Some brochures and leaflets are pleasing pieces of art, but they don’t achieve anything for the business, so avoid falling into this trap. If you work with a designer (and you should), be sure to control any fanciful tendencies and keep the message and style to the point.

When producing corporate material, think about how they’ll be distributed. If it needs an envelope, try to avoid using a non-standard envelope size, which will add cost unnecessarily. If the material is required as an insert, is it acceptable to the publication? Do you want people to retain the material? If so, perhaps a business card or plastic credit-card-type attachment can help.

Loose & Bound
Inserts, in the form of leaflets, brochures, or other material, are provided by the advertiser to the publication, to be sent out with the magazine or newspaper. You have to produce the materials to be used as inserts, which incurs printing costs and then paying the publication a charge for insertion. There’s a big effect from the economies of scale.

Charges vary according to weight of insert: how many inserts per publication, volume, the narrowness of the circulation profile and how the publication is itself distributed. Response rates from inserts are generally lower than direct mail, but inserts are a flexible and relatively cheaper method of distributing an advert to a target audience. Bound-in inserts cost extra, require longer lead-times and are favoured by some advertisers because they don’t fall out and consequently, are seen by more of the total readership, which can be two or three times greater than the circulation.

Posters Sites (hoardings, hotels, airports, shopping centres, supermarkets & buses)
Advertising sites vary according to nature and cost, from large highway billboards to buses, supermarkets, petrol stations, hotels, airports and sports grounds. Anywhere that people pass or gather in large numbers is a potential poster site, and as with the print media, audience profile information is usually available. New sites are being discovered and exploited all the time, such as supermarket trolleys, floors and table napkins.

Speak Up
If you can speak knowledgeably about your product/service and tie it in well with current events, like Raza Ashraf of Total Alignment did recently when he delivered a Business Continuity Planning Open House presentation at Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM). Very timely given the horrendous damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Indeed, as Ernie Svenson, whose New Orleans firm is trying to get back on its feet, said: "My advice to the [law] firms that haven't set up a disaster recovery plan is to start now."

Radio interviews are also a great way to reach a wide audience and improve your customer base.

B2B & B2G Organisations & Web Presence
Particular styles and originality are required for a good website and the medium is no longer passive, so you need to think about integrating promotion and advertising to attract people to your site.

Open Days & Exhibitions
The advantage of personal contact is that you actually get to talk to your potential customers, which dramatically increases the chances of getting your message across. But there is a limit to how many people you can target and access using these methods. Costs of preparation and organisation can be large and are rarely transparent at the outset. So beware!

Events of this nature do nevertheless offer excellent possibilities for follow-up PR activity, which can contribute greatly to building a customer-friendly image. Just look at what KOM has achieved over the past two years through its monthly Open House seminar program. It’s worked so well that it has attracted the support of OER, Oman Mobile, Omantel, Oman Air, BankMuscat and OEPNPA – these organizations obviously see benefit in associating themselves with a monthly ‘thinking-man’s’ business event.

Word-of-Mouth
Personal referral is unsurpassed as an advertising tool. It costs nothing and is the most believable of all. This is therefore a positive reason for sustaining excellent customer service and relations. If your customers are thrilled by the service you give, they’ll tell their friends and colleagues. Use these referrals in brochures, on the website and in your press releases.

Networking & Clubs
Networking contacts and introductions is an especially cost-effective marketing method for B2B services. A variety of networking opportunities exist, including Open House seminars, chambers of commerce and trade, networking websites, clubs, breakfasts, lunches, and anywhere that potential customers and influencers gather, and the systems within which they communicate and socialise.

Voicemail
Even the outgoing message on your answering machine or voicemail system can help promote your business when utilized correctly. Make sure your message provides additional product or service information so that it’s working for you even at midnight.

Case Studies
Case studies are not just for scientific applications. Studies of your service/product(s) in action can help your potential customers learn more and make an educated decision before they buy.

The areas covered in this article ought to help you piece together a better and more profitable ad campaign. Indeed, advertising plays an important role in our economy. When executed well, its images and messages fill our lives, its brilliance – on a great day – stimulates our minds and its success leaves a hole in our pocket.